Spring peepers
are found in wooded areas and grassy lowlands near ponds and swamps in
the central and eastern parts of Canada and the United States. These
loud amphibians are rarely seen, but as temperatures begin to rise in
March and April, the males certainly are heard. Their peep… peep… peep creates an other-worldly whistling sound that, to many, is the first sign of spring
Spring peepers (Pseudacris crucifer) are
tan or brown in color with dark lines that form an X on their backs.
They grow to about 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) in length, and have
large toe pads that act as suction cups for climbing.
They are
nocturnal creatures, hiding from many predators during the day and
emerging at night to feed on ants, beetles, flies, and spiders.
When the warmer
weather arrives, male frogs attempt to attract a mate with a spring
serenade. The frogs normally perform in trios. The one who starts each
round usually has the deepest voice. The "vocal sacs" under their chins
allow the frogs to “sing.” They pump the sacs full of air until they
look like a full balloon, then let out a loud "peep" while discharging
the air. They “peep” about once every second. These chirps can often be
heard as far as a half-mile away.
After a female and male peeper mate, the female lays her eggs in water and spends the remainder
of the year in the forest. During the winter, they hibernate under logs
or behind loose bark on trees. The music dies down during the cold
months, but the chirps of peepers will soon be heard again, sounding the
coming of spring.
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