The largest member of the weasel family, wolverines are fierce hunters, feeding on small rodents and even weakened caribou.
The wolverine is a powerful animal that resembles a small bear but is actually the largest member of the weasel family.
These
tough animals are solitary, and they need a lot of room to roam.
Individual wolverines may travel 15 miles (24 kilometers) in a day in
search of food. Because of these habitat requirements, wolverines
frequent remote boreal forests, taiga, and tundra in the northern
latitudes of Europe, Asia, and North America.
Wolverines eat a bit
of vegetarian fare, like plants and berries, in the summer season, but
this does not make up a major part of their diet—they are tenacious
predators with a taste for meat. Wolverines easily dispatch smaller
prey, such as rabbits and rodents, but may even attack animals many
times their size, such as caribou, if the prey appears to be weak or
injured. These opportunistic eaters also feed on carrion
—the corpses of
larger mammals, such as elk, deer, and caribou. Such finds sustain them
in winter when other prey may be thinner on the ground, though they have
also been known to dig into burrows and eat hibernating mammals.
Males
scent-mark their territories, but they share them with several females
and are believed to be polygamous. Females den in the snow or under
similar cover to give birth to two or three young each late winter or
early spring. Kits sometimes live with their mother until they reach
their own reproductive age—about two years old.
Wolverines sport
heavy, attractive fur that once made them a prime trapper's target in
North America. Their fur was used to line parkas, though this practice
is far less common today and the animals are protected in many areas.
Fast Facts
- Type:
- Mammal
- Diet:
- Omnivore
- Average life span in the wild:
- 7 to 12 years
- Size:
- Head and body, 26 to 34 in (66 to 86 cm); Tail, 7 to 10 in (18 to 25 cm)
- Weight:
- 24 to 40 lbs (11 to 18 kg)
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